RESEARCH DEADLINE APPROACHING!
RE-READ THE ADVICE ON THIS BELOW AND DO YOUR BEST TO POST DETAILED NOTES ON AT LEAST 4 FILMS EACH.
Analyse each of the remaining short
films using the following format:
Provide
a heading with the name of the film, the director, the date of production, and
where you found and watched it.
Summarise
the story of the film in a few lines.
Explain
briefly why you chose this film - what do you find interesting, creative, or
exciting about it?
Make
notes on the following aspects of the 5 concepts, PLUS additional notes on themes and issues conveyed by the film..
Representation
·
explain which social groups are
relevant for the film, and add any issues or places that might also be
represented in an interesting way
·
identify the genre/s or styles used
as this may influence representation (eg social realism)
·
choose some characters to discuss in
depth in relation to representation. Consider and explain the use of any
stereotyping. Are these positive or negative representations, and why would
they be so?
·
consider whether the expected
audience for the film has shaped the representations in the film.
·
does the film deal with issues? If
so, how and why?
·
Provide detailed evidence
throughout, using screen grabs
Aim to use terms:
stereotyping, representation, ideology, collective group, femininity,
masculinity, traditional, modern, social groups
Narrative
·
discuss the use of plot and story in
the film and how they relate to each other. Explain the effect of this on the
spectator
·
discuss the chronology of the
narrative. Is it linear or not? Why and to what effect?
·
Apply narrative theories
appropriately from your notes on narrative (eg Todorov). Revise these theories
in your notes, or on moodle and explain what you learn about the reasons behind
the structure of the narrative from applying theories of narrative to each
film.
·
consider the beginning and ending of
the film, applying theories of narrative and considering the impact of each.
Aim to use terms:
linear, non-linear, circular, chronology, closure
Genre
·
consider and explain what genres, if
any, are identifiable in the film
·
explain how short films typically
use genre
·
apply genre theory appropriately -
eg Neale, Altman, Fiske, Buckingham
·
consider the appeal of using any
genre codes and conventions, and the impact of the way they are used in the
short film
·
Where no specific genre is
identifiable, do not categorise it as ‘drama’ - there is no such genre in the
academic study of this topic - the film may resist being categorised in terms
of genre, and you need to explain how and why this might be
·
Terms to use:
repetition; variation; economies of genre; codes; conventions; syntactic;
semantic; ideology/ideological
Audience
·
using the platform (website etc)
where you found the film as a guide, suggest who might be expected to watch the
film, using proper demographic and psychographic descriptions or categories
·
consider how that audience may be
pleased by the film
·
find out where else this film has
been screened (try a search in google) and comment on any specific features of
this platform (eg how was it categorised?)
·
find out whether the film has won
any awards, and the nature of that award
·
find out about the director, and
production company if there is one. Copy the company logo where relevant, and
research the company using google and/or IMDB.
·
Terms
to use:
demographic; psychographic; age; gender; male; female; social class;
representation; collective identity
Media Language
·
select specific shots or sequences
to discuss in detail, where you find the techniques used for style or form are
particularly creative or interesting. How do these techniques communicate
meaning or generate a response? Barthes Action and Enigma codes may be
relevant, or Altman on syntactic and semantic codes.
·
This is where you can really spend
time on the creative elements of the film – interesting camera work, creative
use of mise en scene, clever editing, interesting sound design… etc.
·
This is where you discuss the
connotations of the elements of the film – eg details of mise en scene used to
construct character.
·
Terms
to use:
terms for shot sizes, angles, movement and depth of field or focus; terms for aspects of mise en scene (eg
lighting terms such as low key, high key, back light etc); terms for editing (eg continuity terms;
parallel cutting; montage etc etc); terms for sound (eg diegetic, non-diegetic,
ambient, parallel, contrapuntal etc)
THEMES AND ISSUES, AND IDEOLOGIES
You
need to add notes on these for the films you have researched.
·
What does the film seem to be about?
·
Does it raise any social issues?
·
What themes does it deal with? Are these typical of
short films? How are these different to mainstream feature length films?
·
Does the film deal directly with any dominant ideologies
in modern society? How does it represent them?
For all of the
films you discuss, you MUST insert screen grabs as illustration for your
points, but don’t be tempted to simply describe the images – this will not
constitute research into the short film format.